BIOLOGY 105 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I Lecture Class

INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Hugh Potter, Professor of Biology

Phone Number: (908) 709 – 7529

Email address: potter@ucc.edu

Office Hours for the Spring 2008 Semester: 

Wednesday: 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM, Room 206A, Cranford

Thursday:     3:00 PM to 5:00 PM, Room 703, Elizabeth                   

Office Location: Room S206A, Cranford Campus
                                  2nd floor of the Science Building

Course Description:

A&P I is a course designed for pre-nursing, pre-physical therapy and other allied health students. In Biology 105, the semester’s work will include a thorough study of the molecular basis of life, cytology and histology. The functional aspects of these levels of organization will be emphasized. In addition, the Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems will be investigated.

This course has been structured to afford you every opportunity to develop your ability to learn, to master the required material and to demonstrate your success in these endeavors. Students who have chosen to enroll in this course are seeking rigorous pre-professional preparation. This course will provide the level of preparation you require.

Exams and Grading

Your grade is based exclusively on your performance on tests. There is no extra credit or grade substitutes for exams. Four class exams plus an objective comprehensive final exam will be given. Lecture exams will cover the topics indicated on the schedule unless specific changes are announced in class. Each exam will include material from lecture discussions, handouts and the text. The class exams will consist of 60 objective, multiple choice questions and a specific essay question. The essay will be one out of three essays you will be given in advance of the exam. The one essay question chosen for the exam is "teacher’s choice". Therefore, you must prepare to answer all three essays. The average of your four class exams is worth 40% of your final grade. Your cumulative final exam grade is worth 20% of your final grade. The other 40% of your grade is taken from your lab average.

Makeup/Retest

In addition to the four class exams, there will be a Makeup/Retest offered at the very end of the course at a day and time TBA. Any student may choose to take this exam to replace a poor grade on one of the four class tests. Once you have committed yourself to take this exam, the grade you receive on the retest will count whether it is higher or lower than the grade you are seeking to replace.

If you have missed one of the four class tests, you must take the makeup/retest. This is the only way to replace your missing grade. There are no additional makeup exams. The content on the makeup/retest will be the material we are covering at the very end of the course, viz., The Sensory system.

Formula For Success in Biology 105 – Study Hints

1.     On your first day exchange your phone number with another student. If you miss a class you can call that person about notes, announcements, assignments, etc.

2.    Attend each class – Your exam questions are based primarily on material covered in class. You are expected to master that material. This includes all handouts. Attendance requires you to be on time. Tardiness will seriously hinder your chances to be successful in class. A latecomer also creates a disturbance to the instructor and the other students. Students who are more than 10 minutes late must wait until the break to come in or when the instructor reaches a natural pause in the lesson and invites you in. If your job or family responsibilities keep you from getting to class on time, you should consider withdrawing from the class.

3.    Individual Study – A recognized rule of thumb for study on the college level is two hours of productive study for each hour of lecture time.

a.  Do not try to write down everything said in class. Instead, listen to what is being said and write down the main points.

b Skim through the assigned reading material before you come to class.  Sometime during the next two days, thoroughly study the material presented in class and jot down questions you would like to bring up in class.

c.  Learn to test yourself. Ask yourself questions that will demonstrate your understanding of the material covered.

4.    Study Group – Students who work productively with others do better on their exams. Ask each other questions to make sure that the members of the group understand the material.

5Develop an understanding of the material – An understanding of the material is necessary to answer many of the questions on exams. Memorization is not enough.
                 Methods for developing understanding include:

a. When you study alone or with others, identify the important concepts within the material.

b. Develop interrelationships between these concepts and illustrate these relationships with flow charts or other diagrams.

c. Talk to your instructor individually or during organized help sessions.

d. Try to relate the course work in A&P to personal experiences, currents events or your own conceptions or misconceptions about the body

SCHEDULE OF LECTURE TOPICS FOR THE Spring '08  SEMESTER

TEXTBOOK: Human Anatomy and Physiology by Elaine Marieb

 

WEEK                                      TOPIC                                                

       1         Introduction - BasicPrinciples                                     
                                           Atomic Structure 

                                                                       
Handout:  Basic Principles, Atomic Structure, Biochemistry

                                                      Power Point:  Homeostasis

       2                     Chemistry of Life                                                     
                        Chemical Activity and Energy

                                                                           
Power Point: Chemistry of Life

      3               Cell Structure and Function
                                    Handout:  The Cell

                                             Power Point : The Cell
                                                             Organelles of the Cell

                                                             Cell Transport

      4                The Tissues – Epithelia and Connective (Characteristics and Functions)
                                       Handouts:
Characteristics of Epithelia
                                                             Types of Epithelia
                                                             Connective tissues

                                                                
Power Point: The Epithelia
                                                                            
 The Connective Tissues

                               Exam #1 Based on material from weeks 1, 2, and 3

 Possible essay questions
1.  Define what is meant by a homeostatic mechanism.  Describe negative and positive feedback processes, giving two examples of each from the body.

2.  Discuss chemical and physical properties of water.  Why is this substance so important for the existence of and maintenance of life on this planet?
3.  Describe the characteristics of enzymes.  What are some of the factors that can inhibit enzyme activity?

      5               Epithelial Membranes                                                       
                      The Integumentary System                                                  
                      Handouts:
The Skin
                            PowerPoint Slide Review -  Epithelial and Connective Membranes
                                                                      The Skin

                                                                                                                     

      6            Osseous Tissue – Basic Composition                                      
                     Development of Bone
                     Handouts:
Introduction to Skeletal System
                                                Osseous Tissue

                         
PowerPoint Slide Review:  Osseous Tissue and Bone
                    
                              

                     
                                                                                                                                                 

      7             Osteogenesis                                                            
                    Growth and Repair of Bone
                   
PowerPoint Slide Reviews -                              
                     Endochondrial Bone Formation
                     Intramembranous Bone Formation

                   

     8             The Articulations – Joints                                                
                     Movements of the Body
                     Disorders of the Skeletal System
                     Handouts:
Articulations
                 PowerPoint Slide Show -
Bone Disorders

                 Related Web Sites:  Diseases of Bone

Exam #2 – Based on the work of weeks 4, 5, 6 and 7

Possible essay questions for Exam #2:
1.  A.  What are the main characteristics of any connective tissue?
      B.  How do the following connective tissues exhibit these characteristics:
            a.  Areolar
            b.  Hyaline cartilage
            c.  Osseous tissue.
2.  A.  Identify the primary functions of skin.
      B.  Which skin organs or structures are associated with these functions?
3.  Discuss the process of Bone healing.  Make sure that you completely describe the  stages in the fracture healing process.

       

      9             Muscle Tissue – Basic Histology                                          
                     Basis of Muscle Fiber Contraction
                     Skeletal Muscle Physiology

                                          Handouts:
Muscle tissues
                                                    Sarcomere

                      Related Web Sites:   Structure of a Skeletal Muscle
                                                           Skeletal Muscle Cell Stimulation
                                                           Sliding Filament Theory
                                                                                                                      

 

    10            Functional Groups of Muscles                                              
                                          Handout: In Lab

     11            The Nervous System – Histology                                           
                    The Nerve Impulse
                                          Handouts:
Nervous tissue
                                                    Transmembrane Potential

                                  Power point slides: The Neuron

             Related Web Sites: 
                                   Neuron Action Potential
                             Propagation of the Action Potential

Exam #3 – Based on the work of weeks 8, 9 and 10

Possible essays for Exam #3:  
1.   Discuss the structure and characteristics of the skeletal muscle cell.
2.   Discuss the process of the contraction of a skeletal muscle.  Include all
of the stages of this process.

    12             Anatomy and Function of the Brain                                         
                     Anatomy and Function of the Spinal Cord
                                          Handout: The Brain

                                          Power point slides: The Brain

                 Related Web Sites:
                               
Central Nervous System
                               
Brain Anatomy
                                Brain Function and Pathology

    13            Peripheral Nervous System                                                 
                    The Spinal Nerves
                    The Cranial Nerves

                    Power point slides: The Spinal Cord and ANS

    14           The Autonomic Nervous System
                      Related Web Site: Autonomic Nervous System                                                   
                   Neural Integration               
                                           

   15            Physiology of Sensation                                                       
                   Sensory Receptors

                             Handout:  Sensory Receptors

                   Related Web Sites: 
                          Eye anatomy
                          Gross Anatomy of the Eye
                          Eye & Ear

Exam #4 – Based on the work of weeks 11, 12, 13 and 14
(no essay)

Last day to withdraw - March 20th

Last Day of Classes - May 12th

Final Exams Begin - May 13th

Date of Retest - TBA

Date of Final Exam - TBA