Outline of Ancient History

Home Up Ancients Hebrews Greeks Romans Christianity I Christianity II Christian Church 500 - 1300 1300 - 1648

 

HIS 101
Outline for regular 15 week semester

This course covers the period from the Big Bang that created the Universe through the end of the Wars of Religion in 1648 A.D..

The course is divided into three segments. At the end of each, you are given an hourly exam.  The final is comprehensive.

The first segment covers the period from the Big Bang through the formation of the Roman Empire under Augustus in 27 B.C.  This segment is the longest in terms of the time covered, but most of this time period predates humanity.  Within this segment, the history of Ancient Greece (Hellenic Period) and the Roman Republic are the most important.  Most of the test will deal with those topics.

The second segment covers the period from Augustus through the end of the Middle Ages.  The Roman Empire, the development of Christianity, the collapse of the Roman Empire during the period of the Germanic Invasions, the three successor states that followed the Roman Empire, the development of Islam, the Carolingian Empire, and then the European Middle Ages form the main topics.

The third segment focuses on the Early Modern Period.  The Renaissance and the Reformation are the key topics.

First Segment

    I.  The History of the Universe from the Big Bang to the Extinction of the Dinosaurs:
            ~ 13.7 Billion Years Ago to 64 Million Years Ago

    II.  The Evolution of Mammals and Humanity
             ~ 64 Million Years Ago to 2 Million Years Ago

    III.  Prehistory
                A.  Paleolithic to 12,000 Years Ago
                B.  Neolithic -- ~ 10,000 B.C. to ~ 4000 B.C.

    IV.  Ancient Civilization -- 4000 B.C. - 1200  B.C.
                A.  Mesopotamia
                B.  Egypt

    V.  Classical Civilizations -- 1200 B.C. to 500 A.D.
                A.  Hebrews
                B.  Greek
                C.  Roman
                        1.  Roman Republic

First Hourly Exam

Second Segment

                        2.  Roman Empire
                        3.  Christianity
                        4.  Germanic Invasions

    VI.  The Middle Ages -- 500 A.D. - 1500 A.D.
                A.  Transition Period, 500 - 700 A.D.
                B.  Carolingian Empire, 700 - 900 A.D.
                C.  Feudalism, 900 - 1100 A.D.
                D.  High Middle Ages, 1100 - 1300 A.D.
                E.  Late Middle Ages, 1300 - 1500 A.D.

Second Hourly Exam

    VII.  Early Modern Period -- 1350 A.D. - 1648
                A.  Renaissance, 1348 - 1600
                B.  Voyages of Discovery, 1450- 1700
                C.  Capitalism and Global Economy 1450 - 1648
                D.  Absolute Monarchy, 1450 - 1648
                E.  Reformation, 1517 - 1648
                F.  Modern European State System, 1648
                G.  Scientific Revolution, 1500 - 1700

Third Hourly Exam

Final is Comprehensive

_______________________________________

 

Outline By Weeks (Generic)
Weeks Approximate  

Week 1:

When Does History Begin?
Characteristics of Civilization
Ancient Mesopotamia

Week 2

Ancient Egypt
Ancient Hebrews
Ancient Greece

Week 3

Classical Greece
From the Persian War to the
    Peloponnesian War
Greek Achievements

Week 4

Twilight of the Polis and the
    Rise of Macedonia
Alexander the Great and the
    Hellenistic Kingdoms
Italy, Etruscans, and Early Rome

Week 5

Republican Rome
Imperial Republic

Week 6

Principate
Third Century Decline

Week 7

Autocracy
Christianity
Germanic Invasions

Week 8

Centuries of Transition
Byzantium
Islam

Week 9

Merovingian Franks
Carolingian Franks

Week 10

Feudalism and Manorialism
Holy Roman Empire
Papal Monarchy

Week 11

Feudal France
Feudal England
Culture of the Middle Ages

Week 12

Avignon Papacy
Black Death
Hundred Years War

Week 13

Voyages of Discovery
Renaissance

Week 14

Renaissance
Reformation

Week 15

Reformation

Final Exam (date to be announced) is Comprehensive

________________________

Outline by Topics

I:  When Does History Begin?

    1.  Origins of the Universe

         Big Bang, Evolution, Solar System, Life

    2.  Origins of Mankind

       Australopithecenes
        Homo habilis
        Homo erectus
        Homo sapiens,
            Homo sapiens neanderthalensis-Neanderthal man
            Homo sapiens sapiens
               
Cro Magnon
                Modern Man

    3.  Ages of Mankind

        Classification by Tool Use

       Paleolithic Age (Old Stone Age)
       
Mesolithic Age
        Neolithic Age (New Stone Age)
       
Bronze Age
       
Iron Age

        Classification by Primary Mode of Survival

        Food Gatherers
        Scavengers
        Hunters

        The Agricultural Revolution

        Pastoralists (Herding)
        Farmers

            Extensive
            Intensive

        Classification by Culture

       Preliterate Societies
       
Literate Societies  

      4.  Origins of Civilization

    II:  Characteristics of Civilization
        a.  Urbanization: 
            Rise of City-State, Kingdoms, Empires
        b.  Irrigation Agriculture
        c.  Organized Temple Worship
        d.  Bureaucratic Kingship
        e.  Writing system
        f.  Organized Warfare
        g.  Social Stratification:  Social Classes
        h.  Extensive System of Commerce
        i.  Metallurgy
        j.  Colossal Architecture

III:  Ancient Civilization--4000 BC - 1200 BC

    1.  Mesopotamia

         Sumer, Akkad, Amorites, Babylon, Kassites, Hittites

    2.  Egypt

         Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, Hyksos, New Kingdom

IV:  Classical Civilization

    3.  The Hebrews

            Abraham
            Isaac
            Jacob or Israel
            Joseph
            Moses

         Judges, Kings, Saul, David, Solomon

         Kingdom of Israel, Kingdom of Judah

         Destruction of the First Temple by the Chaldaeans

         Persian rule, Alexander, Hellenistic rule

        Maccabaeans

         Roman rule, Destruction of the Second Temple

    4.  Assyria through Persia

V:  Greek Civilization 

    1.  Overview

    2.  Minoans

    3.  Myceneans

VI:  Classical Greek Civilization

    1.  Hellenic Civilization to 500 B.C.

    2.  Sparta

    3.  Athens

    4.  Athenian Democracy

    5.  The Persian Wars

VII:  The Golden Fifth Century

    1.  Delian League

    2.  Pericles

    3.  Peloponnesian Wars

VIII:  The Twilight of the City-States

    1.  Hegemony of Sparta

    2.  Hegemony of Thebes

    3.  The Second Athenian Empire

    4.  The Macedonian Conquest

IX:  Hellenic Culture

    1.  The Greek Ideal

    2.  Drama

    3.  Historians

    4.  Philosophy

X:  Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Kingdoms

    1.  Alexander the Great

    2.  Hellenistic Kingdoms

    3.  Hellenistic Culture  

XI: The Roman Republic

    1. Prehistoric Italy

    2.  Etruscan Rome

    3.  Royal Rome

    4.  Early Republic

    5.  Imperial Republic

         a.  Punic Wars

         b.  Conquest of the East

    6.  Late Republic

XII:  Principate        

    1.  Augustus

    2.  Julio-Claudian Emperors

    3.  The Flavian Emperors

    4.  The Good Emperors

    5.  Roman Culture

XIII:  The Ending of the Classical Period

    1.  Third Century Decline

    2.  The Rise of Christianity

    3.  Diocletian

    4.  Constantine

    5.  The Autocracy

    6.  Germanic Invasions

XIV:  Centuries of Transformation

    1.  The Fall of the Roman Empire of the West

    2.  The Eastern Roman Empire Becomes the Byzantine Empire

    3.  Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Vandals, and Franks

    4.  Justinian

    5.  The Rise of Islam

    6.  Rise of the Papacy

    7.  Monasticism

    8.  The Frankish Kingdom

         a.  Merovingians

         b.  Carolingians

    9.  Ninth Century Invasions of Europe

    10.  Feudalism and Manorialism

XV:  Feudal Monarchies

    1.  Holy Roman Empire

    2.  Norman England

    3.  Capetian France

    4.  Papal Monarchy

    5.  The Crusades

XVI:  The Culture of the High Middle Ages

    1.  Nobility and Clergy

    2.  The Rise of Town Culture

    3.  From Romanesque Basilicas to Gothic Churches

    4.  The Rise of Universities

    5.  Scholasticism

XVII:  The Late Middle Ages

    1.  Black Death

    2.  Hundred Years War

    3.  Avignon Papacy

XVIII:  Renaissance and Voyages of Discovery

    1.  The City State Culture of Northern Italy

    2.  Renaissance Painting

    3.  Humanism

    4.  The Renaissance of Science

    5.  Machiavelli's The Prince

    6.  Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal

    7.  Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

    8.  Voyages of Discovery

    9.  The Northern Renaissance Across the Alps

XIX:  The Reformation  

    1.  Preconditions for the Reformation

    2.  Martin Luther and the Lutherans

    3.  John Calvin and the Calvinists

    4.  Anabaptists

    5.  Henry VIII and the Anglican Church

    6.  The Catholic Counter Reformation

XX:  The Wars of Religion

    1.  Charles V:  Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain,

    2.  Philip II of Spain

    3.  Revolt in the Netherlands

    4.  Tudors and Stuarts

    5.  Bourbons of France

    6.  Thirty Years War in the Holy Roman Empire

 

Updated January 3, 2007
Copyright Dr. Harold Damerow
Senior Professor of Government and History
Union County College
Cranford, NJ 07016